Don’t get depressed and loose your faith if you will have quadruple bypass like my father. Just read on… Over time and depending on the kind of lifestyle a person adapts, there is no guarantee that the blood vessels will remain healthy and unblocked for the rest of our lives. Somehow, like any other organ in our body, these arteries are likely to be damaged (for a lot of reasons and causes) or blocked thereby reducing the supply of blood and oxygen and other nutrients to their specific destinations.
A blocked artery or blood vessel will pose a serious health concern to the heart since these vessels carry the blood and oxygen needed by the heart to function well. If the blood flow to the heart is reduced due to the narrowing of the arteries it will result to coronary artery disease and the heart will be at great risk.
This problem can be addressed through a surgical procedure known as CABG or coronary artery bypass graft or more colloquially termed as ‘cabbage’. This is a surgical procedure involving the grafting of new arteries taken out from other healthy part of the body, attaching the new grafts to the diseased arteries to redirect the flow of blood to the heart. In other words, the new grafts are used to bypass a narrowed section of the coronary blood vessels.
Why Quadruple Bypass
Coronary artery bypass graft or CABG could be for any number of diseased or damaged or blocked blood vessels. A thorough and extensive workout is required by the surgeon to determine how many arteries need grafting or bypass. Once this is determined, the procedure will be termed after the number of damaged arteries.
Quadruple bypass surgery indicates there are four arteries to be grafted and bypassed. The surgeon will take out healthy blood vessels from the other part of the body, in most cases from the legs and graft them into the damaged heart arteries before and after the blocked sections. This allows blood to be literally redirected or rerouted around the disease blood vessels to the heart, allowing the heart to receive the blood and oxygen supply from said arteries. The new grafts will serve as the new coronary arteries whose main function is to deliver the blood and oxygen requirements / supply of the heart.
Common Surgical Risks
Before any surgical procedure is performed, a thorough discussion between the patient and the doctor is required. This would allow the doctor to explain to his patient, in more details the risks, expected outcomes, chances of recovery, what will happen during and after the surgery. The patient should have a clear picture and understanding of what the procedure generally and specifically entails for the patient.
The risks posed by surgery depends on a host of variables – age, health condition, severity of disease, type of operation and even the lifestyle of the patient.
Some common surgical risks are :
- Reaction to anesthesia – Patients react differently to anaesthesia. Some would pose problems during intubation or aspiration. Some manifest increased heart rate or high blood pressure. Malignant hyperthermia (when the patient’s temperature level is abnormally high) may happen in some patients and could be life-threatening.
- Bleeding – abnormal bleeding necessitating blood transfusion
- Infections – this is common to all surgical procedures and is dependent on the physical well-being of the patient
- Decline in memory – sometimes caused the anaesthesia, patients experience low memory and reduced cognitive ability, which will be regained or recovered within the year or less after the surgery
- Blood Clots – formation of blood clots which can cause stroke
- Delayed healing – depending on the over-all health condition of the patient, healing time may vary from person to person. Patients with other illnesses are likely to heal longer than those without
- Breathing difficulty – most patients experience this but for a short while only after the surgery. Those who have prolonged breathing problems are likely to suffer from pulmonary illness and chronic diseases. Smokers may also exhibit this problem after surgery
- Death – any surgery that requires stopping of the heart has this scary risk of death.
The surgical procedure alone will not guarantee that the problem will disappear forever. After surgery changes will be required to facilitate the healthy growth of the grafted arteries through lifestyle changes and good health practices. You can get more information at bypasssurgery.com.


